YZ: data analysis and writing; HZ and LL: formal analysis; GL: validation; JZ: methodology; QW: supervision. All authors contributed to the conception and editorial changes in the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. All authors have participated sufficiently in the work and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
The study was carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. 2024237X). Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all those who assisted in the preparation of this manuscript. We also thank the peer reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions, which greatly improved the quality of this paper.
This study was supported by intramural funding from Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (No. 2024-1-2062) and the Clinical Study on Integrated Management of Prenatal and Postpartum, and Intrapartum Surgery to Improve the Prognosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Newborns (No. KCZD202202), provided by Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript preparation, or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this study.
Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at https://doi.org/10.31083/RCM36566.